As the first month of 2025 ends, economic uncertainty, climate disruptions, and geopolitical shifts continue to shape global affairs. This edition examines key developments, from the legacy of 2024’s Maghreb elections to Algeria’s role at the UN Security Council and the evolving frameworks of governance and finance.
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Economic Development after the Washington Consensus
Karim El Aynaoui, Hinh T. Dinh
Developing countries are now facing three major constraints: the resurgence of protectionism, shrinking macroeconomic policy space, and profound technological disruption. With the neoliberal Washington Consensus—the dominant economic-policy framework for a half-century—no longer fit for purpose, a new paradigm is urgently needed to guide development in the years ahead... Read more
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(FR) Algeria on the Security Council
Mohammed Loulichki, El Mostafa Rezrazi
Since January 2024, Algeria has occupied a non-permanent seat on the UN Security Council, seeking to enhance its diplomatic influence as a representative of Arab and African interests. However, strained regional ties, particularly with Mali, pose challenges to its efforts in aligning the Council’s decisions with AU priorities. As Algeria assumes the Council’s rotating presidency in 2025, its ability to navigate these diplomatic complexities will determine the extent of its global influence... Read more
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Lessons from the 50-Year Sahara Issue: Polisario and the Evolution of International Law
Matsumoto Shoji
For five decades, the Sahara issue has been at the heart of Morocco’s diplomatic efforts, evolving alongside international legal frameworks. Today, the principle of state responsibility reinforces Morocco’s sovereignty by holding external actors accountable for destabilizing actions. Legal interpretations increasingly recognize the importance of territorial integrity and national security, aligning with Morocco’s consistent position. As these shifts reshape global governance, how can they further support Morocco’s diplomatic strategy and consolidate international recognition of its sovereignty?... Read more
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(FR) RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF THE 2024 MAGHREBIAN ELECTIONS: Mauritania continues its democratic transition, Algeria and Tunisia on an uncertain trajectory
Abdessalam Saad Jaldi, Aldo Liga, Hatem Nafti
The 2024 Maghreb elections highlight distinct political paths. In Mauritania, Ould El-Ghazouani’s reelection signals continuity in reforms despite low turnout. Algeria’s Tebboune secured a second term amid record abstention, reflecting Hirak-era disillusionment. Tunisia’s Saïed won 91% of the vote, but only 28.8% participated, deepening political disengagement. These results raise critical questions about governance and legitimacy in the region... Read more
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Economic Consequences of Flooding in Egypt’s Port Cities
Eduardo Amaral Haddad, Inácio F. Araújo, Dina N. Elshahawany, João Gabriel Sacco, Maria Carolina, Rogelis-Prada, Antonios Pomonis, Guillermo Toyos, Hogeun Park
Egypt’s major port cities—Alexandria, Damietta, and Port Said—face rising economic risks from sea-level rise and extreme rainfall, as assessed through a computable general equilibrium (CGE) model. The study evaluates seven scenarios of destruction, highlighting Port Said and Damietta as the most vulnerable. With climate-induced disruptions threatening key trade hubs, how can policymakers enhance infrastructure resilience to safeguard economic stability?... Read more
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Floods in the Lake Chad Basin and the Sahel: The Climate Change-Conflict Nexus
Rida Lyammouri, Boglarka Bozsogi
Flooding in the Lake Chad Basin and the Sahel has exacerbated existing humanitarian crises, particularly in conflict-affected areas. While climate change intensifies vulnerabilities, its direct link to violent conflict remains debated. Governance failures, land disputes, and competition over resources are often more decisive factors in instability. As communities seek to adapt, how can policymakers develop strategies that address both environmental stress and security concerns?... Read more
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AD Special: Redesigning Global Finance
How are global financial institutions adapting to digital disruption and sustainability challenges? This episode of Redesigning Global Finance explores the IMF, World Bank, and regional banks’ evolving roles, the rise of fintech, AI, and blockchain, and the urgent need for regulatory reforms to enhance financial resilience and drive sustainable development... Watch
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New administration in Washington: it is not impossible for Trump to leave NATO
NATO faces uncertainty under a second Trump term, with pressure on Europe to boost defense spending. U.S. focus shifts to China, Latin America, and Africa, while Ukraine’s war tests NATO’s resolve. Will Europe step up security efforts as U.S. priorities evolve?... Listen
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(AR) Tuesday Talk: The Implications of Donald Trump’s Decisions in His Second Term for Africa and the World
Tuesday Talk discusses Trump’s second-term decisions and their impact on Africa and the world. Idriss Alaoui Belghiti analyzes key policies, the reshaping of U.S. foreign policy under “America First,” and the future of U.S.-Africa relations... Watch
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